Peru on Alert for Shining Path Retribution After Top Rebels Killed

Peruvian officials are on alert for retribution from Shining Path remnants after state security forces killed two of its top military strategists, daily La República reported.

Interior Minister Wildredo Pedraza said “it is natural to expect a reaction” from the Shining Path following the killing of Alejandro Borda Casafranca, alias Alipio, and Marco Antonio Quispe Palomino, alias Gabriel, in south central Peru.

Their deaths are seen as a blow to the Shining Path in the VRAEM region —which covers the valleys of the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro rivers— as the rebels were the top two in charge of the its military strategy. Gabriel, for example, was responsible for the kidnapping of some 40 natural gas workers last year and the subsequent killing of about 10 soldiers and police sent to rescue the workers.

“What is left is, we’ll say, half of the high command of the Shining Path in the VRAEM,” said Pedraza. “Fortunately, what is left is the political part because what was hit on Sunday was the military part.”

Analysts point out, however, that there will be an initial confusion in the Shining Path but that there are some 400 rebels in the VRAEM and they will soon find leaders among themselves.

Pedraza added that the military’s offensive against the Shining Path in the VRAEM will continue. “It is natural to expect a reaction. The Armed Forces and Police in the VRAEM are on the alert. So we aren’t going to be over-confident.”

Officials and analysts say the government’s success against the rebels is due to intelligence work. Intelligence, as opposed to military-police bases and troops on the ground, played a key role last year in capturing the head of another Shining Path faction located further north in the Upper Huallaga Valley.

The Shining Path aimed to overthrow the Peruvian state in the 1980s. The conflict, which intensified until the capture of Shining Path’s founding leader, Abimael Guzman, in 1992, resulted in 70,000 deaths, most of them of rural indigenous people caught in the middle of the Shining Path and the military.

The remnants in the VRAEM, however, no longer follow any particular ideology, and instead have played a big role in cocaine trafficking.

Shining Path Leaders Shot in Vraem

Peruvian Special Forces Kill Leading Members of Shining Path’s VRAEM Faction

Peruvian security forces killed two leading members of the Shining Path rebels, President Ollanta Humala said in an interview with RPP RADIO.

The killing of Alejandro Borda Casafranca, alias Alipio, and Marco Antonio Quispe Palomino, alias Gabriel, could be an important blow to the Shining Path remnants in the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro river valleys, known as the VRAEM.

The joint military-police operation has been praised by former Presidents Alan Garcia and Alejandro Toledo, and also by political analysts. The success of the operation, according to analyst Carlos Tapia, has been the use of intelligence rather than force, including the paying for information in an area dominated by drug trafficking profits.

The rebels were the top two in charge of the Shining Path’s military strategy. A third rebel who goes by the name of Alfonso was also killed by Peruvian security personnel. He was the right-hand man of Alipio, who joined the Shining Path in the early 1980s.

“I’m satisfied with this operation,” said President Humala. ” I congratulate and I believe that we all have to recognize the work of these brave soldiers and police.”

Humala said there will be a crisis within the Shining Path’s leadership following the deaths.

“These criminal terrorists are going to be left with people who they no longer trust absolutely. It is very difficult work under these conditions and in this geography,” said Humala.

Analysts point out, however, that the group led by Gabriel, and his brothers, still has some 400 men operating in five regions of the VRAEM valleys.

The Shining Path has been responsible for several high-profile attacks in recent years, including last year’s kidnapping of 40 natural gas workers. Gabriel took responsibility for that kidnapping, and the subsequent killing of 10 police and soldiers.

The Shining Path aimed to over throw the Peruvian state in the 1980s. The conflict, which intensified until the capture of Shining Path’s founding leader, Abimael Guzman, in 1992, resulted in 70,000 deaths, most of whom were rural indigenous residents caught in the middle of the Shining Path and the military.

The remnants in the VRAEM no longer follow the same ideology, and instead have played a big role in cocaine trafficking.